History of Dog Training
We call ourselves “Balanced Trainers,” but what does that mean?
In it’s simplest form, Balanced Dog Training refers to any approach to dog training or behavior modification which involves the use of both reward based techniques (treat training), and aversive consequences (anything that may be irritating or uncomfortable to the dog). In other words, the trainer shows the dog that their choices and behaviors can result in either pleasant or unpleasant results. To understand this fully, we should talk about the history of dog training and how it’s drastically changed over time.
Decades ago, dog training was extremely different in how it is today. Old-time dog trainers would use a great deal of force to train dogs. Their theory behind this was that the dog will listen to commands because she is moving away from substantial stress and discomfort. What made this incredibly problematic is that the force was being applied to the dog before she knew what she was supposed to be doing. Imagine trying to figure out the correct response, while undergoing significant pressure and stress? It was an unfair and cruel way to “train” dogs. In addition to what today seem like the obvious moral and ethical issues with this approach, training conducted this way was wrought with undesirable side effects.
About 40 years ago, dog training changed dramatically. We started borrowing positive reinforcement only methods from wonderful marine mammal and exotic animal trainers, where using force was physically impossible. By using these positive reinforcement methods, they learned that this increased desirable behaviors. There were countless books written about this new and humane way to training dogs and the “Positive Reinforcement” movement EXPLODED.
The positive reinforcement way seemed very attractive to dog trainers because it meant using reward based training only while getting great results without having to correct a dog or use punishment. At this time, dog trainers as a whole were more capable than ever accomplishing far more with rewards than we ever thought possible, although many dog owners and trainers realized that this idealized vision of dog training didn’t quite hold up in the real world, and not everything could be accomplished through the use of reward-only based training. The biggest challenges arose when dealing with problematic behaviors. The issue was that the trainers and dog owners weren’t able to maintain the same responses when given a command when the reward (treats) were not present. In addition, they also were having great issues with maintaining the reliability in the real world with a great deal of distractions.
Current day, we are dealing with two very different schools of thought and strong movements that are similar to the left and right in politics. In the dog training community, we have become completely divided: The Positive Reinforcement trainers on the left and the Balanced Trainers on the right. It’s a shame, as it really comes down to lack of education around balanced training methodologies and how we apply it. At The Good Hound, we have a true desire to educate the public about our methods and our success in training this way.
The Problem with “All Positive” Training
“All Positive” training can teach a dog to come when called (desirable) when the dog wants “something pleasant” that you are offering, such as a treat, a ball, pet, etc. However, it can’t teach a dog to come when called when the “something pleasant” you have to offer suddenly becomes less worthwhile to the dog than the squirrel, the cat, other dogs or humans, etc., resulting in the dog not coming when called (undesirable).
This is why the “All Positive” methodology fails. You simply cannot stop unwanted behaviors through the process of bargaining, or by ignoring them or by attempting to love them out of existence. Only the application of something unpleasant to undesired behaviors will make them stop.
At The Good Hound, we believe you must teach your dog that obeying you is NOT optional. It will always better its situation by always coming when called. By doing so, the dog will obtain something pleasant and avoid something unpleasant.
If a correction for an undesired behavior is necessary, we follow nature’s method and only apply what is necessary to immediately stop the undesired behavior and promote the desired behavior. Nothing more, and nothing less. The result is the establishment of a response to the command – “come” – that is steadfast in its reliability and carried out with the soul of the wolf, who has been deemed the champion of compromise and teamwork.
How Balanced Training Came to be
It all started about 15-20 years ago when many of the +PR (positive reinforcement) trainers realized that to overcome the problems they were experiencing with reward based only training, some amount of aversive pressure was necessary. However, we didn’t want to take a leaps and bounds backwards 40 years ago to the dark ages of trainers that used only aversives. We recognized that to avoid the unwanted side effects and to maintain a level of respect and consideration for the dog’s emotional and psychological state, we need to be careful and thoughtful about when and how aversive pressure is used. Many years of thought, practice and experience, along with significant advancement in the fields of behavioral science and psychology, have resulted in a modern approach to dog training that is both compassionate, and reliable.
Our Training Methodology
Your dog’s behavior, at the most fundamental level, is driven by its desire to better its current situation by either moving toward reward or away from punishment. If you don’t have either of these things readily available (treats or an aversive), the likelihood of the behavior happening is little to none because there is no motivation for your dog to do the command you’re asking.
Because domestic dogs no longer must hunt to survive like their wolf ancestors, this betterment today usually comes in the form of obtaining something pleasant (treat, ball, petting, food, etc.) or by avoiding something unpleasant (negative reinforcement, a correction, etc.).
Understanding this is critical because proper dog training is centered around developing desirable behaviors while eliminating undesirable behaviors. Nature implemented this system, thousands of years ago, to control behavior within the wolf pack.
At The Good Hound, we achieve a very high rate of success and reliability because we adhere to this natural, two-dimensional approach while interacting with our clients and their dogs. Our approach to dog training and behavior both fair and compassionate, while also creating real world reliability that is achievable for the everyday dog owner.